Hand Reconstruction procedure is performed to improve the function and appearance of hands impaired by traumatic injury, birth defects or repetitive and strenuous daily activities also to correct deformities brought on by traumatic crush injuries, the detachment of limbs or fingers and burns resulting in blood vessel or nerve damage.Reparation procedures may involve nerve and tendon repair, reattachment (microsurgical replantation) of detached limbs and the resetting of fractured bones. Reconstructive surgery is made complete through several procedures. Initially, surgery is performed to correct an injury and is coupled with the replacement or reconstruction of skin, muscle or other tissue that will help restore a degree of feeling and movement to the hands. There are three main techniques used for this case:
Grafting: the transfer of bone, nerves, skin or tissue from a healthy area of the body to the injured area
Flap surgery: the movement of fat, blood vessels, muscle and overlying skin from a healthy donor site to the injured hand
Transplantation or replantation: the reattachment of hands or fingers through a delicate, precise microsurgical procedure performed under magnification
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a strain injury brought on by repetitive motion, overuse or fluid retention. The carpal tunnel is the passageway through the wrist where tendons and major nerves reside. Pressure can build up and strain the nerves in this passageway, causing uncomfortable tingling, aching, numbness and impaired hand function. Although some cases of carpal tunnel syndrome may be alleviated with splinting and anti-inflammatory medication, severe cases may require surgery.
